|
Highways
90 through 99
I-90 | STH-91 | STH-92 | STH-93 | I-94 | STH-95 | STH-96 | STH-97 | STH-98 | FORMER
STH-99 | Jump
to Bottom
|
|
|
Western Entrance: |
Minnesota state line on the Mississippi
River Bridge on the north side of La Crosse |
Eastern Entrance : |
Illinois state line on the east side of
Beloit |
Length: |
187.14
miles |
|
Map: |
Route
Map of I-90 |
|
Notes: |
I-90 is one of Wisconsin's two original
mainline-Interstates, the other being I-94. The two routes
run together through the middle portion of the state for 95 miles,
from Madison to Tomah. In addition, I-39 also runs concurrently
with I-90 from the Illinois state line to Portage, causing the "triple
concurrency" of
I-39/I-90/I-94 from Madison to Portage. This is the nation's longest
three-way concurrency of Interstate routes, by far! |
|
|
Although I-90 carries a "major" interstate
number—multiples of ten for east-west routes and five for
north-south routes are considered "major" routes—it
can be argued that I-94 is the "major" interstate for
Wisconsin. I-90 is only half as long as I-94 and only brushes by
LaCrosse, Madison and Janesville, while I-94 hits Eau Claire, Madison,
the entire Milwaukee Metro area and serves Racine and Kenosha.
This, however, is subjective and a matter of opinion... |
|
|
With regard to the concurrent signing of
I-39 between Beloit and Portage, for several years there were two
I-39 routes: one in Illinois and the other in Wisconsin, from Portage
northerly toward Wausau. However, no I-39 markers were posted along
I-90 to indicate these two routes were connected. During 1998
WisDOT finally let the cat out of the bag when the department erected
new freeway guide signs at the US-151, STH-30 and US-12/US-18 interchanges
around Madison which included I-39 markers in addition to I-90
and I-94 markers, thus acknowledging the gap between
the two segments of I-39 would
be filled. Guide signs were the first to feature I-39 markers south
of Portage, with three-way I-39/I-90/I-94 marker assemblies appearing
north of Madison and I-39/I-90 assemblies appearing south of Madison
along the freeway soon after. |
|
History: |
The
first segment of I-90 in Wisconsin to be completed and opened
to traffic was essentially a northerly extension of Illinois'
Northwest Tollway. The portion of the freeway from the Illinois
state line at Beloit northerly to US-14 on the northeast side
of Janesville was opened in 1959. Two years later in 1961, a
sizeable segment of freeway was completed beginning at US-12/US-18 east of Madison and continuing northerly to STH-30 where the
new highway picked up the I-94 designation and together I-90/I-94 continued northwesterly past Portage, ending at US-12/US-16 on
the northwest side of Wisconsin Dells. |
|
|
A
year later in 1962, the two completed segments of I-90 were joined
together when the freeway from Janesville to Madison was completed.
I-90/I-94 was
extended in 1964 from Wisconsin Dells northwesterly past Mauston
and New Lisbon to "the split" where I-94 continued
northwesterly while I-90 turned westerly, ending at US-12/US-18 on
the south side of Tomah. In 1967, the Mississippi River bridges
were completed and I-90 extended easterly from the Minnesota
state line bypassing La Crosse to the north and ending at US-16 (now STH-16)
northeast of the city. In 1969, the final gap in I-90 from northeast
of La Crosse to Tomah was filled when the last segment of freeway
was completed and opened to traffic. Now motorists could travel
from Beloit to La Crosse non stop on I-90. |
|
|
From the earliest proposals
for an "interstate highway system" from the war years of the
1940s, Wisconsin was always scheduled to receive two of these
major routes. One route has always approximated the route of
I-94 from Chicago via Milwaukee, Madison, Portage, Tomah, Eau
Claire, Menomonie and on toward the Twin Cities, while the I-90
route from Beloit via Janesville to Madison was always included.
However, it was at Madison that the forerunner of modern-day
I-90 turn a turn westerly to Prairie du Chien, then ran across
the northern tier of counties in Iowa before jogging northerly
into Sioux Falls, South Dakota. However, by the signing of the
Interstate Highway Act in 1956 and the subsequent routing and
numbering decisions in 1957-58, the Madison-Prairie du Chien
route had been replaced by a Tomah-La Crosse route with what
would become I-90 continuing westerly to skirt by Rochester,
Minnesota to the south and hitting Austin and Albert Lea en route
to Sioux Falls.
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|
|
Wisconsin
has long had a tradition of not duplicating route numbers along
its highway system— between different "systems" (e.g.
Interstate, US, State, etc.)—even more so during the 1950s
and 60s with the coming of the Interstate Highway System. In
1957 when the final Interstate numbering plan was approved and
put into place, Wisconsin found it was to host "I-90" in
its borders, but already had a STH-90 running north-south from
Palmyra, through Rome, Sullivan and Concord, ending at Ixonia.
To make way for the new "90" designation, STH-90 was
redesignated as STH-135 in its entirety. (STH-135 no longer exists,
as all of that route north of STH-106 was
turned back to local control and the portion south of STH-106 actually
became part of STH-106 itself.) |
|
Freeway: |
Entire length. |
|
NHS: |
Entire length. |
|
Continue on: |
I-90
west into Minnesota - via Steve Riner's
Unofficial
Minnesota Highways Page.
I-90
east ("south")
into Illinois - via Rich Carlson's Illinois
Highways Page.
I-90 -
Charles Sarjeant's Illinois
Highways Ends website. |
|
Photographs: |
|
|
Weblinks: |
Exit numbers
on I-90 - a complete
listing from WisDOT. |
|
|
Interstate
90 - from Interstate-Guide.com, part of the AARoads.com empire. |
|
|
Sunset on Interstate
90 - from DelsJourney.com:
"I had just left Madison, Wisconsin on Interstate 90 and was watching
the sun dip low on the horizon when I took out my camera and shot
this picture." |
|
|
I-90 corridor
roadside facilities study - from WisDOT: "WisDOT
has initiated a study to evaluate roadside facilities along the
I-90 corridor from the Wisconsin/Minnesota state line at La Crosse
to Tomah." |
|
|
Western Terminus: |
STH-49 at cnr Huron & Spring Sts in downtown
Berlin |
Eastern Terminus: |
Jct US-41 & STH-44 (at US-41 Exit 116) in
southwestern Oshkosh |
Length: |
18.83
miles |
|
Map: |
Route
Map of STH-91 |
|
Notes: |
One of Wisconsin's newer state highways,
established in 1996 along the route of CTH-X from
STH-44 at Oshkosh to STH-116 at Waukau, then westerly supplanting
the STH-116 route from Waukau to Berlin. Early on there was some
question as to the precise eastern terminus of this highway—either
where it met STH-44 one mile west of US-41 or at the US-41 & STH-44 interchange itself—however this
stems from an official terminus which actually changed location
early on. In 1999, the Winnebago Co map in WisDOT's "Official
State Trunk Highway System Maps" indicated the eastern
terminus of STH-91 moved to US-41 that year, however the textual
listings did not change to reflect this. Two years later, though,
the text listings were brought in line with the maps, both now
showing the official eastern terminus of this highway to be at
the US-41 & STH-44 interchange. |
|
History: |
The
first iteration of STH-91 debuted in 1919 in the first major
addition to state trunkline mileage, beginning at jct STH-23/STH-49 in Ripon and proceeding northeasterly via present-day STH-44,
ending in downtown Oshkosh. Ironically, this first iteration
of STH-91 and the current one both share a portion of the same
routing immediately west of the US-41 interchange! This first
iteration came to a close when the entire length was replaced
by an extended STH-44, while the second iteration was immediately
established in north-central Wisconsin. Beginning at STH-10 (later
US-51, now CTH-K) in Merrill and continuing northerly on the
eastern banks of the Wisconsin River (via present-day STH-107)
to STH-10 (later US-51) at Gilbert, where it continued northerly
with STH-10 through Tomahawk. STH-91 then turned northwesterly
via present-day CTH-CC from STH-10 (later US-51, now BUS
US-51) on the north side of Tomahawk northwesterly to STH-14
(now US-8) at McCord. In 1934, the southernmost 28 miles of the
route (most of present-day STH-107) is relinquished, with the
23 miles from Merrill to Gilbert being turned back to local control
and the five miles with US-51 retaining that designation. STH-91
is now just a 12-mile connector route between US-51 and US-8.
In 1937, the remaining 12 miles of STH-91 from Tomahawk northwesterly
to US-8 is turned back to local control and designated CTH-CC. |
|
|
Within
a year, the third iteration is commissioned very near the second
one, beginning at US-51 north
of Tomahawk and running northwesterly via present-day CTH-U, terminating
2.1 miles later at US-8 west of Bradley. While second iteration
of this route was a 12-mile long cutoff between US-51 & US-8,
the third iteration serves the same purpose, at only 2.1 miles.
This version of STH-91 lasted unchanged from 1938 to c.1983 when
the original two-lane US-51 expressway bypass of Tomahawk was completed,
although the routing remained on the 1985-86 official highway map
for some reason. The route was turned back to local control and
designated CTH-U. |
|
|
As noted above, in 1996
the fourth iteration of STH-91 debuted along the route of CTH-X
from STH-44 southwest of Oshkosh westerly to STH-116 at Waukau,
then westerly replacing that portion of STH-116 from Waukau to
Berlin. In 1999 or 2001, the route of STH-91 was extended an
additional mile concurrently with STH-44 to end at US-41 in Oshkosh. |
|
Freeway/Expwy: |
None. |
|
Photographs: |
|
|
Weblinks: |
None. |
|
|
Southern Terminus: |
US-14, 1.5 miles east of downtown Brooklyn
in southern Dane Co |
Northern Terminus: |
Jct STH-78 & CTH-ID/BUS
US-18/BUS US-151 in downtown Mount Horeb at cnr Eighth St & Springdale
St |
Length: |
30.68
miles |
|
Map: |
Route
Map of STH-92 |
|
Notes: |
STH-92
is a relatively minor state trunkline routing beginning at US-14 in
southern Dane Co, dipping southerly into Green Co to travel through
Dayton before turning northwesterly back into Dane Co to travel
through Belleville and Mount Vernon, before terminating at STH-78 and
CTH-ID (former US-18/US-151)
in downtown Mount Horeb. |
|
|
STH-92
does not have direct access to the US-18/US-151 expressway bypass of Mount
Horeb. Instead, the highway passes underneath US-18/US-151 and motorists
must use either the STH-78 interchange west of town or the CTH-ID/BUS
US-18/BUS US-151 interchange to the east for access. |
|
History: |
The
original STH-92 debuted in 1919 along the highway from Waukesha
to Sussex, following much of what would later become STH-164 and
STH-74. This route was
redesignated as STH-164 sometime
around 1924. The date is not yet exactly known as official sources
simultaneously show the Waukesha-Sussex and Beloit-Evansville-Brooklyn-Belleville-Mount
Horeb routes as STH-92! By 1926, however, only the latter route
is shown as being STH-92, while the former route from Waukesha
to Sussex is properly labeled as STH-164.
(One
source notes that the redesignation
of the first iteration of STH-92 to STH-164 occurred
between Nov 1922 and Oct 1924.) |
|
|
The second iteration of STH-92 actually
began in Beloit at the confluence of STH-61 (present-day STH-81)
& STH-10/STH-13/STH-26 (now US-51), heading northwesterly through
Oxfordville and Magnolia to Evansville via present-day STH-213.
From Evansville, STH-92 dualled with STH-13 (now US-14) for a short
distance to the Rock/Dane Co line before turning westerly via its
present corridor through Brooklyn, Dayton, Belleville and Mount
Vernon, terminating at STH-19 (present-day US-18/US-151) in Mount
Horeb. (At this time, the route of STH-13 from Evansville to Beloit
followed present-day US-14 southeasterly into Janesville before
turning southerly via present-day US-51 into Beloit.) |
|
|
In 1931, STH-13 was realigned to run southerly
from Evansville through Magnolia before turning southeasterly via
Oxfordville into Beloit along the route of present-day STH-213,
while STH-92 was transferred to the former route of STH-13 between
Evansville and Janesville via present-day US-14, terminating at
STH-20 (later STH-11) in downtown Janesville. What had been designated
STH-13 along with STH-10 (later US-51) and STH-26 from Janesville
to Beloit became just US-51/STH-26 at that time. This arrangement
lasted only until 1933 when US-14 debuted across southern Wisconsin,
running with STH-13 from Madison southerly to Evansville, then
turning southeasterly supplanting the route of STH-92 into Janesville.
STH-92 was scaled back to end at the new US-14/STH-13 route near
Brooklyn. Since the mid-1930s, no major changes
have taken place along the route of STH-92. |
|
Freeway/Expwy: |
None. |
|
Photographs: |
|
|
Weblinks: |
None. |
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Southern Terminus: |
Jct US-53 & STH-35 three miles north
of Holmen in northwestern La Crosse County |
Northern Terminus: |
US-53 in southeastern Eau Claire, just south
of the US-12 & US-53 interchange |
Length: |
68.00
miles |
|
Map: |
Route
Map of STH-93 |
|
Notes: |
The
southern end of STH-93 is one of those odd occurrences in Wisconsin
where the first 15 miles of a highway are signed concurrently with
two other routes, first with US-53,
then for three miles as US-53/STH-54/STH-93,
then for another six miles with STH-54. It is clear this situation
exists due to the route-swap between STH-93 and STH-35 in
c.1990 (as detailed in the note below), but as to why WisDOT did not simply truncate this route at jct STH-35 & STH-54 in Centerville is not readily apparent. |
|
|
In
c.1990, the routes of STH-35 and
STH-93 between the present-day jct of US-53/STH-93 & STH-35 three
miles north of Holmen and jct STH-35, STH-54 & STH-93
in Centerville were "swapped." Formerly, STH-35 followed US-53 northerly
out of La Crosse and Onalaska to jct STH-54, then west for an additional
three miles as US-53/STH-35/STH-54 to Galesville. From there STH-35/STH-54 continued westerly through Centerville. At that time, STH-93 began
at US-53/STH-35 three
miles north of Holmen, continued westerly to Trempealeau, then
northerly through the jct of STH-35/STH-54 at Centerville. At the time of the "swap," STH-35 was
rerouted to follow the former route of STH-93 through Trempealeau
to Centerville, where it resumed its former configuration with
STH-54 westerly. Since the older route of STH-35 already
carried at least one route number, it would have seemed logical
for WisDOT to just end STH-93 in downtown Centerville. However,
the department extended it easterly from Centerville, then south
to follow the former route of STH-35 along
STH-54 and US-53. Thus, not only are the southermost 15 miles of
this highway co-signed with at least one other route designation,
the route itself terminates at a nondescript interchange in northern
La Crosse Co. |
|
|
This
highway and US-53 have
an interesting relationship, to say the least. First, not only
do both termini of STH-93 lie along US-53,
but the southernmost nine miles of STH-93 are concurrently designated
with US-53! Second, STH-93
has seen many upgrades over the years, resulting in it—and
not US-53—being
the preferred through route between La Crosse and Eau Claire. Some
armchair transportation planners have suggested WisDOT relocate
the US-53 designation onto
the STH-93 corridor, as the latter is a straighter thoroughfare
than US-53's route, which
twists and turns much more. It is interesting to note that WisDOT actually
symbolizes STH-93 with a red line on their official highway map,
while parallel US-53 only
gets a grey line, signifying that even
WisDOT realizes
which of these two routes is the preferred, through corridor. Even
the federal government has designated the STH-93 corridor to be
the National Highway System (NHS) corridor between La Crosse and
Eau Claire instead of US-53. |
|
|
A portion of STH-93 east of Trempealeau
(now part of STH-35) was the first segment built as part of what
was then called the
"Mississippi River Parkway," now better known as the Great
River Road. An historical marker was erected recording the
dedication of the segment:
THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER PARKWAY
First Project, Dedicated August 21, 1952
The Parkway project extending westward from this place and across
the Black River was the first to be planned and constructed as
a portion of the Parkway which eventually will extend from the
source of the Mississippi River in Lake Itasca to its mouth in
the Gulf of Mexico. Built by Wisconsin with federal aid coming
from all 48 states, with confidence that our 9 sister states on
the River will continue the work, this project symbolizes the firm
faith of our people in the strength and integrity of our country
and the permanence of its institutions. |
|
History: |
In 1919, during the first major expansion
of the state trunkline highway system, STH-93
was commissioned along a portion of its present routing,
beginning at STH-25 (now STH-35/STH-54) in Centerville and running
northerly 15 miles, terminating at STH-53 (now parts of STH-95,
STH-93 and STH-121) in Arcadia. By 1924, STH-93 had been extended
northerly to Eau Claire via then-STH-53 to Independence, then northerly
along what primarily were county roads into Eau Claire. In 1934,
STH-93 was extended south from Centerville along CTH-K to Trempealeau,
then easterly supplanting the STH-167 designation to US-53/STH-35 north of Holmen. |
|
|
In 1941, for reasons not yet clear, the
state abandoned the Black River crossing east of Trempealeau, instead
routing STH-93 back north along today's CTH-M to a new terminus
on the west side of Galesville. It seems a river crossing along
the former STH-93 still existed at that time, designated CTH-M
in Trempealeau Co and CTH-XA in La Crosse Co, although that crossing
seems to have disappeared in 1950. In 1952, a new bridge and approach
highway across the Black River was completed, and as is stated
in WisDOT's "Wisconsin Highways: 1945-1985," was "the
first completed section of Mississippi River Parkway (Great River
Road) in Wisconsin." |
|
|
In c.1983-84, STH-93 was routed onto an
eastern bypass of Arcadia a portion of which had originally been
constructed as CTH-A, while the northern portion was constructed
on new alignment spanning the Canadian National Railway and the
Trempealeau River, before merging back into the former route. The
final major change to the route of STH-93 came in c.1990, when
its routing south and east of Centerville was swapped with STH-35's
routing, as detailed in the notes section above. |
|
Freeway: |
The southernmost mile of STH-93, concurrently
designated with US-53, runs along the US-53 freeway bypass of Onalaska
and Holmen in northern La Crosse Co. |
|
Freeway/Expwy: |
None. |
|
NHS: |
From jct STH-35/STH-54 & STH-93
at Centerville to northern terminus at US-53 in
Eau Claire. |
|
Photographs: |
|
|
Weblinks: |
WIS
93 improvements - from WisDOT: "WIS 93 is being expanded to four lanes from Lorch
Avenue to Cedar Road to accommodate increasing traffic volumes.
Traffic count analyses project traffic to nearly double along
this section of WIS 93 within 20 years." |
|
|
Western Entrance: |
Minnesota state line on the Saint Croix
River bridge at Hudson (concurrently w/US-12) |
Eastern Entrance: |
Illinois state line at Pleasant Prairie
(concurrently w/US-41) |
Length: |
348.28
miles |
|
Map: |
Route
Map of I-94 |
|
Notes: |
I-94 is one of Wisconsin's two original
mainline-Interstates, the other being I-90. The two routes run
together through the middle portion of the state for 95 miles,
from Madison to Tomah. In addition, I-39 also runs concurrently
with I-90 from the Illinois state line to Portage, causing the "triple
concurrency" of I-39/I-90/I-94 from Madison to Portage. This
is the nation's longest three-way concurrency of Interstate routes,
by far! |
|
|
Although I-90 carries a "major" interstate
number—multiples of ten for east-west routes and five for
north-south routes are considered "major" routes—it
can be argued that I-94 is the "major" interstate for
Wisconsin. I-90 is only half as long as I-94 and only brushes by
LaCrosse, Madison and Janesville, while I-94 hits Eau Claire, Madison,
the entire Milwaukee Metro area and serves Racine and Kenosha.
This, however, is subjective and a matter of opinion... |
|
|
With regard to the concurrent signing of I-39 between
Beloit and Portage, for several years there were two I-39 routes:
one in Illinois and the other in Wisconsin, from Portage northerly
toward Wausau. However, no I-39 markers
were posted along I-94 and I-90 to indicate these two routes were
connected. During 1998 WisDOT finally
let the cat out of the bag when the department erected new freeway
guide signs at the US-151, STH-30 and US-12/US-18 interchanges
around Madison which included I-39 markers
in addition to I-90 and I-94 markers,
thus acknowledging the gap between the two segments of I-39 would
be filled. Guide signs were the first to feature I-39 markers
south of Portage, with three-way I-39/I-90/I-94 marker
assemblies appearing north of Madison and I-39/I-90 assemblies appearing south of Madison along the freeway soon after. |
|
|
In the Metro Milwaukee area, I-94 runs along
the East-West Freeway from Waukesha Co to the
Marquette Interchange (jct I-43/I-94/US-41/I-794)
downtown, and along the North-South
Freeway from the Marquette southerly past the airport. |
|
History: |
The
first segment of I-94, or any Interstate, to begin construction
in Wisconsin was in 1956 between the present-day Exit 297 (US-18/STH-164/CTH-Y/CTH-JJ)
at Goerkes Corners (between Brookfield and Waukesha) and Exit 290
(CTH-SS) west of Waukesha. It opened on September 4, 1958 originally
as part of US-16 and STH-30.
In 1959, two sizable segments of I-94 were opened, one from the
Saint Croix River Bridge at Hudson easterly to present-day Exit
59 (modern day STH-124/North
Crossing) northwest of Eau Claire and the other a conversion of
the original US-41 divided
highway from the Illinois state line southwest of Kenosha northerly
to the Racine/Milwaukee Co line |
|
|
In 1961, two more segments
of I-94 were completed, one major and one relatively minor. The
major segment began at the then still under construction Badger
Interchange (jct I-90, I-94 & STH-30) east of Madison—this
freeway segment actually opened from US-12/US-18 four miles to the
south, but that segment was only part of I-90—and continued northwesterly
past Portage to US-12/US-16 just northwest of Wisconsin Dells. The
more minor segment was the portion of the East-West
Freeway in Milwaukee
from 16th St westerly through the Stadium Interchange to 60th St. The
next year, in 1962, a short extension of Milwaukee's East-West
Freeway (I-94) opened from 60th St westerly to 68th St. |
|
|
Several
more segments of I-94 were completed and opened to traffic in
1963, all in Southern Wisconsin. In Milwaukee, the temporary
eastern end of the East-West
Frwy at 16th St was removed when
the freeway was extended to the east a short distance to a new
interchange with 13th St, at the western end of the Marquette
Interchange, which was just underway at the time. On the west,
the East-West Frwy was extended from 68th St westerly through
the new Zoo Interchange (jct I-894/US-45)
and on through Brookfield to Goerkes Corners, where the I-94
designation was then applied to the first Interstate segment
to be completed in Wisconsin bypassing Waukesha to the north
and continuing westerly along the STH-30 corridor
to west of Delafield, merging back down into the two-lane STH-30 route
east of STH-67. The
last 1963 segment of I-94 to open began at the newly-completed
Badger Interchange (jct I-90 & STH-30)
east of Madison easterly along the STH-30 corridor
to just east of the CTH-N interchange near Cottage Grove, where
the freeway merged back into the existing STH-30 two-lane
highway. |
|
|
I-90/I-94 was
extended in 1964 from Wisconsin Dells northwesterly past Mauston
and New Lisbon to "the split" where I-90 turned westerly
(temporarily ending at US-12/US-16 on
the south side of Tomah) while I-94 continued northwesterly a
short distance before temporarily terminating at US-12 on the
north side of Tomah. Additional segments of the STH-30 between
Madison and Waukesha were also converted to full freeway as I-94
in 1964: from the temporary end of the freeway east of the CTH-N
interchange near Cottage Grove easterly to just west of the Dane/Jefferson
Co line and from CTH-E at Concord easterly to the 1963 end of
the freeway east of STH-67 between Oconomowoc and Delafield.
Official maps from this time indicate the remainder of the STH-30 corridor through Jefferson Co was re-designated as a temporary
routing of I-94 at this time with all STH-30 markers removed. |
|
|
The
1965 progress on I-94 in Wisconsin involved the conversion of
the final portion of the old STH-30 corridor
through Jefferson Co to full freeway, from just west of the Dane/Jefferson
Co line easterly to CTH-E near Concord. A year later in
1966, the I-94/North-South
Frwy had been completed from the Racine/Milwaukee
Co line northerly through the Airport and Mitchell Interchanges
to a temporary terminus at Holt Ave in south Milwaukee. Also
completed were the ramps to and from 6th St through the Marquette
Interchange leading to and from I-94 west of downtown. In 1967,
with I-94 nearing completion in the state, two new segments were
completed and opened to traffic: from present-day
STH-124 northwest
of Eau Claire southeasterly to US-12 at
Black River Falls and from Holt Ave on the south side of Milwaukee
northerly to Beecher St. |
|
|
The
final segment of I-94 in outstate Wisconsin to be completed—from
US-12 at
Black River Falls (present-day Exit 115) to US-12 north
of Tomah (Exit 143)—is opened
to traffic in 1968. Then in early 1969, the final piece of the
I-94 puzzle falls into place in Wisconsin. The monstrous Marquette
Interchange is finally completed, linking the East-West and North-South
Freeways and allowing I-94 (West), I-94 (East/South), I-794 and US-141 to
finally meet for the first time in downtown Milwaukee. The I-94
freeway from Becher St northerly through the Marquette and
westerly past 13th St becomes the last link in I-94 opened to
traffic, allowing motorists to drive on that route from the Illinois
state line to the Saint Croix River for the first time, non-stop. |
|
Freeway: |
Entire length. |
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NHS: |
Entire length. |
|
Continue on: |
I-94
west into Minnesota - via Steve Riner's Unofficial
Minnesota Highways Page.
I-94
east ("south") into Illinois - via Rich
Carlson's Illinois
Highways Page.
I-94 in Michigan - via the Michigan
Highways website.
|
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Photographs: |
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Weblinks: |
Exit
numbers on I-94 - a complete
listing from WisDOT. |
|
|
Interstate
94 - from Interstate-Guide.com, part
of the AARoads.com empire. |
|
|
Marquette
Interchange Project - a comprehensive site from WisDOT detailing
the major reconstruction of Wisconsin's busiest interchange in downtown
Milwaukee. Includes an interesting "Map-It" tool
to help you plan your route through (or around) the interchange. |
|
|
Marquette
Interchange - project page from WisDOT. |
|
|
Milwaukee
Freeways - including articles on freeways traversed
by I-94: North-South
Frwy and East-West
Frwy. |
|
|
I-94
Exit Guide: Western Wisconsin - from I-494/I-694
in Minnesota to I-90 at Tomah, from Matt Salek's Upper
Midwest Freeway Exit Guides website. |
|
|
I-94
Interstate Bridge - from John Weeks' The
Bridges Of Minneapolis And St. Paul website. |
|
|
Western Terminus: |
STH-35 in Fountain City at cnr Shore Dr & North
St |
Eastern Terminus: |
STH-73 three miles south of Neillsville |
Length: |
73.76
miles |
|
Map: |
Route
Map of STH-95 |
|
Notes: |
None. |
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History: |
The first iteration of STH-95 debuted in
1919 when a new state trunkline was commissioned, beginning at
STH-15 (later US-41)
in Oshkosh and running northwesterly through Winchester, ending
at STH-18 (later US-10,
now STH-96) in Readfield,
east of Fremont. By 1924, the northern portion of STH-95 had been
shifted west to run from Winchester to Fremont with the former
route turned back to local control as CTH-B (later CTH-W, now a
town road). In 1927, when the various US Highways were posted across
the state, STH-95 was supplated by a new US-110 routing connecting
the new US-10 at Fremont with the new US-41 at Oshkosh. This worked
out well, as what had been designated STH-53 in west-central Wisconsin
had to be renumbered to avoid duplication with the newly-designated
US-53 north of there. The STH-95 designation was immediately transferred
to that route, where it remains today. |
|
Freeway/Expwy: |
None. |
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Photographs: |
|
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Weblinks: |
None. |
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Western Terminus: |
Jct
US-10, STH-110 & STH-96 at the east end of Fremont |
Eastern Terminus: |
I-43 at Exit 171 at Denmark |
Length: |
55.94
miles |
|
Map: |
Route
Map of STH-96 |
|
Notes: |
From 1997 through 2003, STH-96 had a western
terminus that was "on the move," if you will. As detailed
in the History section below, the western end of this highway gradually
moved over the years from Appleton to west of Grand Chute and now
on to Fremont, essentially replacing older segments of US-10 as
that route was relocated onto parallel freeway segments. In 1998,
STH-96 was only
36.08
miles long, while it is now nearly 56 miles in length, an increase of approximately
twenty miles. |
|
History: |
STH-96 debuted in 1919, beginning at STH-57 in Greenleaf and continuing east along its present alignment to
Denmark, then east along today's CTH-KB, north on CTH-AB to Strangelville,
then east again along present-day CTH-J to end at STH-17 (now STH-42)
south of Kewaunee. By 1924, STH-96 had been scaled back on the east
from STH-42 to terminate at STH-163 (now CTH-AB) south of Strangelville,
while it was simultaneously lengthened on the west from STH-57 to STH-15 (later US-41, now CTH-D) at Wrightstown. In 1947, SR-96
was again extended to the west, from just west of Wrightstown along
a the alignment of US-41 (which had just been relocated onto the
CTH-OO/Northland Ave-North Ave corridor) through Kaukauna and Appleton,
to US-10 (cnr Wisconsin Ave & Badger Ave) on the west side
of Appleton. In c.1983-84, the easternmost 9 miles of STH-96 from
I-43 near Denmark to STH-163 were turned back to local control
as CTH-KB. |
|
|
Then
in November 1997, when US-10 was
transferred from Wisconsin Ave west of Appleton (past the Fox
River Mall) onto a new, 3.5-mile westerly freeway extension from
the end of STH-441, the routing of STH-96 was extended westerly
along the former routing of US-10 past
the Fox River Mall and the airport for 3.55 miles to end at the
jct of US-10 & US-45 (present-day jct STH-96 & STH-76).
On December 5, 2003, when an additional westerly extension of
the US-10 freeway was opened to traffic from US-45 (then redesignated
as STH-76), the portion of the former US-10 from US-45 (now STH-76)
westerly to STH-110 at Fremont is redesignated as a westerly
extension of STH-96, where it then turns to dual with STH-110 for the short distance southerly to the new US-10 freeway interchange
on the east side of Fremont. |
|
Freeway/Expwy: |
None. |
|
NHS: |
Concurrently with STH-55 along Lawe St
from Taylor St to Delanglade St in Kaukauna. |
|
Photographs: |
|
|
Weblinks: |
Future
Highway Name Changes: Effective October 31, 2003 -
a handy map produced by WisDOT illustrating
all of the various Fox Valley state trunkline route number
changes resulting from the US-10 and US-45 relocation
projects. |
|
|
Southern Terminus: |
STH-13 in downtown Marshfield at cnr Central Ave & Veterans Parkway |
Northern Terminus: |
STH-64 two miles west of Goodrich |
Length: |
36.11
miles |
|
Map: |
Route
Map of STH-97 |
|
Notes: |
The length of STH-97 was elongated by approximately
1/10th mile when the STH-13/Veterans Parkway officially opened
to traffic on Thursday, October 9, 2003. The
former route of STH-13 via Arnold St from Veterans Parkway to STH-97/Central
Ave was removed as a state trunkline "connecting highway" route,
while the portion of the former STH-13 along Central Ave from Veterans
Parkway southerly to jct US-10/STH-13 south of the city limits
was officially redesignated by WisDOT as BUS
STH-13 (and not as
an extension of STH-97 as had been surmised by some). Since STH-97
formerly ended at the cnr of Central Ave & Arnold St, where STH-13 turned southerly to head through downtown Marshfield, the 1-1/2
blocks of Central from the new Veterans Parkway northerly to Arnold
St were redesignated as an extension of STH-97 at that time. |
|
|
STH-97 serves as a secondary state trunk
highway route, existing in Marathon Co for much of its length,
with the first and last few miles in Wood and Taylor Cos, respectively. |
|
History: |
This
route was first designated in 1919 along the southernmost 18 miles
of the current highway, from Marshfield northerly to STH-16 (later
STH-29, now CTH-N) north of Stratford. It was extended by 1924
to its present length generally along the same corridor, although
the highway used Pioneer Dr 1/2-mile east of the present highway
for several miles south of Athens. It was transferred on to its
present alignment in 1930. It has remained relatively unchanged
ever since. |
|
Freeway/Expwy: |
None. |
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Photographs: |
|
|
Weblinks: |
None. |
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Western Terminus: |
STH-73 two miles south of Greenwood |
Southern Terminus: |
STH-13 in Spencer at cnr Clark St & Pacific
St |
Length: |
16.20 miles |
|
Map: |
Route
Map of STH-98 |
|
Notes: |
With the normal practices of the WisDOT,
it seems that STH-98 could easily be a part of STH-153 or vice
versa. Where other state highways can run concurrently for dozens
of miles, a 3.1-mile long concurrency with STH-13 between
Spencer and STH-153 isn't much. |
|
History: |
In 1921, STH-98 is shown as being proposed/under
construction from STH-32 at Argonne northerly to the Michigan
state line. However, the route was redesignated as an extension
of STH-55 soon after and the STH-98 designation was applied to
its current routing by 1924. |
|
Freeway/Expwy: |
None. |
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Photographs: |
|
|
Weblinks: |
None. |
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|
Former
Western Terminus: |
STH-67 one mile south of Eagle |
Former
Eastern Terminus: |
STH-83 in downtown Mukwonago at cnr of Eagle
Lake Ave & Rochester St |
Former Length: |
8.40 miles |
Map: |
Route
Map of FORMER STH-99 |
Notes: |
STH-99 ceased to exist as a state trunkline
highway on January 1, 1999, when it was transferred to local control
and became a Waukesha Co highway. A Milwaukee
Journal-Sentinel article stated that "the
highway, which primarly functions as a local road, will become
(CTH-)LO, after longtime County Board Chairman Lloyd Owens.
The highway designation was unveiled...during a ceremony honoring
Owens." With this change, there are now
no east-west state highways connecting STH-67 and STH-83 between
STH-20 and STH-59.
This highway transfer was one of two in Waukesha Co on January
1, 1999 (the other being the notherly extension of STH-164). |
|
|
A January 28, 1999 article in the Journal-Sentinel desribed
Owens:
A one-time dairy farmer and former Dousman bank president—just "an
old farmer," he says—Owens spent 35 years on the Waukesha
County Board, from 1957 to 1992. Twenty of those, from 1964 to 1984,
he was the quiet but powerful full-time board chairman. That was
BCE, before the county executive position was created in 1991 as
the county's chief administrative, as well as elected, officer. Back
then, the chairman came as close to being the big boss as anyone.
|
|
History: |
STH-99 was commissioned in 1919 along a
route beginning at STH-26 in Milton and heading easterly into Whitewater,
then northerly, turning easterly to Palmyra and Eagle, terminating
at STH-83 just north of Mukwonago. By 1924, though, the portion
of STH-99 from Milton to Eagle had been redesignated as part of
STH-59, leaving STH-99 only on the Eagle to Mukwonago segment.
In 1967, the entire route of STH-99 was shifted onto a parallel
road to the south, running from just south of Eagle into downtown
Mukwonago. The former route was redesignated CTH-NN. Then on the
first day of 1999, STH-99's days came to an end, as detailed above. |
|
Freeway/Expwy: |
None. |
|
Photographs: |
|
|
Weblinks: |
None. |
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|
I-90 | STH-91 | STH-92 | STH-93 | I-94 | STH-95 | STH-96 | STH-97 | STH-98 | FORMER
STH-99 | Up
to Top |
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